Circular of the Supreme People's Court on Promulgation of the Amended Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases

　　Fa [2011] No.42

　　February 18, 2011

　　The higher people's courts of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the military courts of the People's Liberation Army, the Branch of the Higher People's Court of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,

　　In light of work needs, the Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases promulgated on February 4, 2008 (hereinafter referred to as the 2008 Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases) are amended, which shall come into effect on April 1, 2011. The amended Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases are hereby distributed to you for your earnest compliance and implementation.

　　Since the promulgation and implementation of 2008 Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases, they have been playing an important role in providing convenience to parties in civil litigations and standardizing the registration, trial and judicial statistics of civil cases in people's courts. In recent three years, with the formulation of or amendments to the Law on Mediation and Arbitration of Disputes over Contracted Rural Lands, the Civil Mediation Law, the Insurance Law, the Patent Law and other laws, new types of civil cases have arisen during judicial practice. Therefore, the 2008 Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases need to be supplemented and improved, especially that since the implementation of the Tort Law as of July 1, 2010, there is an urgent need to supplement causes of action for tort disputes. Following deep research and study and extensive solicitation of opinions, the Supreme People's Court has amended the 2008 Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases. Relevant issues concerning the application of the amended Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases by people's courts at various levels are hereby set out as follows:

I. The amended Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases shall be carefully studied and understood, and high importance shall be attached to the role played by causes of action in civil cases in the regulated construction of civil trial.
　　The cause of action in a civil case is an important part of the title of a civil case. It can reflect the nature of the civil legal relationship involved in the case and is a summary of the civil legal relationship involved in a civil litigation and an important means for the people's court to manage civil cases. A scientific and sound system of causes of action in civil cases can facilitate the parties involved to initiate civil actions, facilitate categorized management of accepted cases, facilitate the determination of the jurisdiction division of civil judicial courts, and facilitate increasing the accuracy and scientific level of judicial statistics of civil cases so as to better make innovation in and strengthen the management of civil trial and provide more valuable references to the judicial decision-making process of people's courts.

II. Several issues concerning the system for the arrangement of causes of action in civil cases
　　1. Criteria for determination of the cause of action. The cause of action of a civil case shall be determined in light of the nature of the civil legal relationship claimed by the parties thereto. Given that there may be multiple claims by the parties and multiple issues under dispute in a particular case and there may be multiple subject matters under dispute, therefore, in order to ensure causes of action are highly summarized and are concise and clear, the amended Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases follow the criteria for determination of the causes of action as stipulated in 2008 Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases, i.e. in general, cause of action of a civil case is expressed as "nature of the legal relationship" plus "dispute", without stating the issue under dispute, subject matter, means of tort or other factors. However, considering that the nature of the civil legal relationship disputed by the parties is complicated, with the purposes of reflecting the disputed civil legal relationship more accurately and facilitating judicial statistics, the amended Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases, in addition to following the criteria that the determination of the causes of action depends on the nature of the legal relationship, also determine the cause of action of some cases by the criteria of the right of claim, the right of formation or the action for confirmation or action for formation, and include the disputed issue, subject matter or means of tort or other factors in some causes of action.
　　Causes of action for civil cases subject to special procedures, including those stipulated in the civil procedure law are directly stated pursuant to the claims of the parties.
　　2. Systematic arrangement of causes of action. The amended Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases, based on the classification of civil legal relationships in civil theories, arrange a system according to the content of legal relationships, i.e., the types of civil rights; in light of current legislation and trial practice and based on the division of the arrangement system of causes of action in the 2008 Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases, the amended Regulations promote tort dispute cases to be a first level cause of action and re-arrange the system of causes of action in ten parts, i.e., disputes over personal rights, marriage, family and succession disputes, disputes over real rights, disputes over contracts, voluntary services and unjust enrichment, disputes over intellectual property rights and competition, labor and personnel disputes, disputes over maritime affairs and maritime trade, civil disputes in relation to companies, securities, insurance and instruments, tort liability disputes, and causes of action for cases subject to special procedures, to be the first level causes of action.
　　The first level causes of action is further divided into forty-three categories of causes of action to be the second level causes of action (which are expressed in Roman numerals), and 424 types of causes of action are set out under the second level causes of action to be the third level causes of action (which are expressed in Arabic numerals), which are the most common and extensively used causes of action in judicial practice. Based on the needs of guidance and research for judicial work as well as judicial statistics, some forth level causes of action are listed under the third level causes of action (which are expressed in Arabic numerals with brackets). Considering the complexity of civil legal relationships, it is unable to completely enumerate the forth level causes of action, so currently only some causes of action that are typical and common or that are established to satisfy the needs of judicial statistics are specified.
　　3. Arrangement of the causes of action for tort liability disputes. The amended Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases promote the causes of action for tort liability disputes to be the first level causes of action and supplement relevant causes of action for tort liability disputes thereunder in accordance with relevant provisions of the tort liability law. First, in accordance with relevant provisions of the tort liability law, various types of causes of action for specific tort liability disputes under the law are specified. Secondly, the relationship between causes of action for tort liability disputes and other first level causes of action are well coordinated. In accordance with relevant provisions of the tort liability law, the subjects protected by the tort liability law are civil interests, including right of life, right of health, right of name, right of reputation, right of honor, right of portrait, right of privacy, right of freedom of marriage, right of guardianship, right of ownership, usufructuary right, secured real right, copyright, patent right, exclusive trademark use right, right of discovery, equity interest, right of succession and other personal and property rights. Such civil interests are respectively included in the right of personality, right of marriage, family and succession, real right, intellectual l property rights and other civil and commercial rights and interests; disputes over these civil and commercial rights and interests generally include those concerning the confirmation of ownership as well as those over tort liability, which thus makes it more difficult to arrange the causes of action for civil cases in a scientific and reasonable manner. In order to ensure the completeness and stability of the whole system of causes of action and avoid repetition and overlapping as far as possible, the amended Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases retain the causes of action for these civil right tort liability disputes in the first level causes of action, and specify under the first level cause of action of "Disputes over Tort Liability" relevant causes of action newly stipulated in the tort liability law as well as some causes of action for tort liability disputes that are common in the practice and are not suitable for being listed under other first level cause of action. Meanwhile, with the view to "revealing all the details", such cause of action of "Disputes over Tort Liability" is arranged after other eight types of civil right disputes, to be part nine.
　　4. Issues concerning the arrangement and application of causes of action for real right disputes and contractual disputes. The amended Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases follow the system in arranging the causes of action for real right disputes and contractual disputes as stipulated in the 2008 Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases. In terms of specific application, pursuant to the principle of differentiating the cause for change of real rights from the result thereof, with respect to disputes arising from the cause for change of real property right, i.e., the contractual relationship of a creditor's right nature, the cause of action set out in the part of creditor's right disputes shall apply, such as the guarantee contract disputes with causes in establishing real rights and the sales contract disputes with causes in transferring real rights. With respect to disputes arising from real right relationships such as establishment, ownership, validity, use or proceeds of real rights, causes of action set out in the part of real right disputes shall apply, such as secured real right disputes. The people's courts shall, depending on the nature of legal relationship disputed by the parties, ascertain whether such legal relationship is a cause for or a result of real right change so as to correctly determine the causes of action.
　　5. Issues concerning the coordination between the cause of action of "disputes over protection of real property rights" under part two "disputes over real rights" and the causes of action of "ownership disputes", "disputes over usufructuary rights" and "disputes over secured real rights" thereunder. The causes of action of "ownership disputes", "disputes over usufructuary rights" and "disputes over secured real rights" not only include the causes of action of disputes over confirmation of real rights in relation to such three types but also include causes of action of disputes over infringement of real rights in relation to such three types. The methods to protect the right to claim for real rights or the right to claim for creditor's rights as stipulated in "Protection of Real Rights" in chapter III of the Real Rights Law, i.e., "disputes over protection of real rights", may apply in part or in full under each type of real right disputes (i.e., the third level cause of action) as stipulated in the amended Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases, and most of them may be set out as the forth level cause of action. However, in order to avoid the lengthiness and complexity of the whole system of causes of action, such disputes are not specified one by one in the third level causes of action. When determining the cause of action for a dispute over infringement of real right, if the claims of the parties only involve one type of the right to claim for real property right or the right to claim for creditor's right under the "disputes over protection of real rights", then six causes of action of the forth level under the "disputes over protection of real rights" may apply; if the claims of the parties involve two or more types of the right to claim for real property right or the right to claim for creditor's right under the "disputes over protection of real rights", then the third level causes of action under the "ownership disputes", "disputes over usufructuary rights" and "disputes over secured real rights" shall respectively apply depending on the kind of rights to be protected.
　　6. Issues concerning the coordination among causes of action under part nine "tort liability disputes" and causes of action under other parts of "disputes over personal rights", "disputes over real rights" and "disputes over intellectual property rights and competition" etc. When determining the specific cause of action for a tort liability dispute, the causes of action specified in accordance with relevant provisions of the tort liability law in part nine "tort liability dispute" shall first apply. Where there is no corresponding cause of action, causes of action under other parts of "disputes over personal rights", "disputes over real rights"or "disputes over intellectual property rights and competition" etc may apply. For example, a vehicle traffic accident may cause damage to a person and/or property; when determining the cause of action therefor, the cause of action of "disputes over vehicle traffic accident liability" under part nine "disputes over tort liability" shall apply while the cause of action of "disputes over right of life, right of health and right of body" under part one "disputes over personal rights" or the cause of action of "disputes over liability for property damage" under part three "disputes over real property rights" shall not appliy.

III. Several issues to be noted in the application of the amended Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases 　　1. When registering a case, the court of first instance shall, depending on the nature of legal relationship disputed by the parties, first of all apply the forth level causes of action stipulated in the amended Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases; where there is no forth level causes of action, the corresponding third level causes of action shall apply; where there is no third level causes of action, the corresponding second level causes of action shall apply; where there is no second level causes of action, the corresponding first level causes of action shall apply. The local people's courts of each level may report the types of disputes arising from the judicial practice that may stipulated as the third level causes of action or shall be stipulated as the fourth level causes of action for civil disputes to the Supreme People's Court in a timely manner. The Supreme People's Court shall regularly collect, organize, select, detail and supplement relevant causes of action in a timely manner.
　　2. The people's courts of each level shall correctly understand the nature and function of causes of action of civil cases and may not equal the amended Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases to the case acceptance conditions stipulated in Article 108 of the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China; nor shall the people's courts decide not to accept the case or dismiss the case by the reason that there is no cause of action applicable to the parties' claims in the amended Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases, thus affecting the parties to exercise the right of action.
　　3. Where there are two or more legal relationships involved in the same lawsuit, the cause of action shall be determined pursuant to the nature of the legal relationship disputed by the parties; in the event all of them are disputed legal relationships, two or more parallel causes of action shall be determined pursuant to the disputed legal relationships.
　　4. Under the circumstances of overlapping of the right to claim, the people's court shall determine corresponding cause of action pursuant to the right to claim autonomously exercised by the parties and in light of the nature of legal relationship disputed by the parties.
　　5. Where the legal relationship sued against by the parties differs from that under actual dispute, the people's court shall, when closing the case, change the cause of action according to the nature of actual legal relationship between the parties as ascertained by the court.
　　6. Where the parties add or change the claims during the process of proceedings, rendering the change of legal relationship disputed by the parties, the people's court shall correspondingly change the cause of action of the case.
　　7. With respect to some causes of action that have a slight-pause mark (i.e. "and/or") in the titles of causes of action, corresponding cause of action shall be determined in light of specific circumstances other than citing the full title of the cause of action. For example, as to the cause of action of "disputes over right of life, right of health and right of body", the corresponding cause of action shall be determined pursuant to the particular personal right infringed upon; as to the cause of action of "disputes over contracts for carriage of goods by sea or sea-connected waters", the corresponding cause of action shall be determined in light of the specific water area where the dispute arises; and as to the cause of action of "disputes over unauthorized use of special names, packaging and decorations for well-known commodities", the corresponding cause of action shall be determined in light of the particular subject infringed upon.

　　Any issue or problem arising from the application of the amended Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases shall be reported to the Supreme People's Court in a timely manner.

　　Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases

　　Adopted at the 1438th meeting of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People's Court on October 29, 2007, amended for the first time in accordance with the Decision of the Supreme People's Court on Amending the Regulations on Causes of Action in Civil Cases (Fa [2011] No. 41)

　　For the purpose of correctly applying laws and determining causes of action in civil cases in an unified way, issues concerning the causes of action in civil cases are set out as follows in accordance with the General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China, the Real Rights Law of the People's Republic of China, the Contract Law of the People's Republic of China, the Tort Law of the People's Republic of China, the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China and other laws and regulations and in light of the actual circumstances of civil judicial work of the people's courts:

　　Part One: Disputes over Personal Rights

　　I. Disputes over Personal Rights
　　1. Disputes over right of life, right of health and right of body
　　2. Disputes over right of name
　　3. Disputes over right of portrait
　　4. Disputes over right of reputation
　　5. Disputes over right to honor
　　6. Disputes over right to privacy
　　7. Disputes over right of freedom of marriage
　　8. Disputes over right to personal freedom
　　9. Disputes over general personal rights

　　Part Two: Marriage, Family and Succession Disputes

　　II. Marriage and Family Disputes
　　10. Disputes over betrothal gifts
　　11. Divorce disputes
　　12. Disputes over property after divorce
　　13. Disputes over damage liability after divorce
　　14. Marriage annulment disputes
　　15. Disputes over marriage cancellation
　　16. Disputes over marital property agreements
　　17. Disputes over co-habitation relationship
　　(1) Disputes over property partition in a co-habitation relationship
　　(2) Disputes over child support in a co-habitation relationship
　　18. Disputes over support
　　(1) Disputes over support fees
　　(2) Disputes over changes in the support relationship
　　19. Maintenance disputes
　　(1) Maintenance fee disputes
　　(2) Disputes over changes in the maintenance relationship
　　20.Parent support disputes
　　(1) Disputes over parent support fee
　　(2) Disputes over changes in the parent support relationship
　　21. Adoptive relationship disputes
　　(1) Disputes over confirmation of the adoptive relationship
　　(2) Disputes over termination of the adoptive relationship
　　22. Disputes over custody right
　　23. Disputes over right to visit
　　24. Disputes over family division and property division

　　III. Succession Disputes
　　25. Statutory succession disputes
　　(1) Disputes over subsuccession
　　(2) Disputes over succession by subrogation
　　26. Disputes over succession by will
　　27. Disputes over settlement of debts of the decedent
　　28. Bequest disputes
　　29. Disputes over bequeath and support agreements

　　Part Three: Disputes over Real Rights

　　IV: Disputes over immovable property registration
　　30. Disputes over liability for damage caused by improper registration
　　31. Disputes over liability for damage caused by false registration

　　V. Disputes over Protection of Real Rights
　　32. Disputes over determination of real rights
　　(1) Disputes over determination of ownership
　　(2) Disputes over determination of usufructuary rights
　　(3) Disputes over determination of secured real rights
　　33. Restitution disputes
　　34. Disputes over exclusion of nuisance
　　35. Disputes over removal of dangers
　　36. Disputes over repairs, reworking and replacement
　　37. Disputes over restoration
　　38. Disputes over liability for property damage

　　VI. Ownership Disputes
　　39. Disputes over infringement upon the rights and interests of members of collective economic organizations
　　40. Disputes over ownership of apartment houses
　　(1) Disputes over the exclusive rights of owners
　　(2) Disputes over the joint rights of owners
　　(3) Disputes over parking lots
　　(4) Disputes over garages
　　41. Disputes over cancellation right of owners
　　42. Disputes over owners' right to know
　　43. Disputes over restitution of lost articles
　　44. Disputes over restitution of drifting articles
　　45. Disputes over restitution of buried articles
　　46. Disputes over restitution of hidden articles
　　47. Disputes over adjacent relationships
　　(1) Disputes over adjacent water supply and drainage
　　(2) Disputes over adjacent passage
　　(3) Disputes over use of adjacent land and buildings
　　(4) Disputes over adjacent ventilation
　　(5) Disputes over adjacent lighting and sunlight
　　(6) Disputes over damage caused by adjacent pollution
　　(7) Disputes over prevention and avoidance of adjacent damage
　　48. Disputes over joint ownership
　　(1) Disputes over confirmation of joint ownership
　　(2) Disputes over partition of joint ownership
　　(3) Disputes over pre-emptive right of co-owners

　　VII. Disputes over usufructuary rights
　　49. Disputes over maritime space use right
　　50. Disputes over mineral exploration right
　　51. Disputes over mining right
　　52. Disputes over water right
　　53. Disputes over aquaculture right
　　54. Disputes over fishery right
　　55. Disputes over land contracting management right
　　(1) Dispute on determination of land contracting management right
　　(2) Disputes over distribution of compensation fee for requisition of contracted land
　　(3) Disputes over succession of land contracting management right
　　56. Disputes over construction land use right
　　57. Disputes over homestead use right
　　58. Servitude disputes

　　VIII. Disputes over Secured Real Rights
　　59. Mortgage disputes
　　(1) Disputes over the mortgage of buildings and other attachments to land
　　(2) Disputes over the mortgage of construction-in-progress
　　(3) Disputes over the mortgage of construction land use right
　　(4) Disputes over the mortgage of land contracting management right
　　(5) Chattel mortgage disputes
　　(6) Disputes over the mortgage of ships and aircrafts -in-progress
　　(7) Disputes over chattel floating mortgage
　　(8) Disputes over maximum mortgage
　　60. Pledge disputes
　　(1) Disputes over chattel pledge
　　(2) Re-pledge disputes
　　(3) Maximum pledge disputes
　　(4) Disputes over pledge of instruments
　　(5) Disputes over pledge of bonds
　　(6) Disputes over pledge of deposit receipts
　　(7) Disputes over pledge of warehouse warrants
　　(8) Disputes over pledge of lading bills
　　(9) Disputes over pledge of stocks
　　(10) Disputes over pledge of fund units
　　(11) Disputes over pledge of intellectual property rights
　　(12) Disputes over pledge of accounts receivable
　　61. Lien disputes

　　IX. Disputes over protection of lost property
　　62. Disputes over restitution of lost property
　　63. Disputes over exclusion of nuisance to lost property
　　64. Disputes over removal of danger to lost property
　　65. Disputes over liability for damage to lost property

　　Part Four: Disputes over Contracts, Voluntary Services and Unjust Enrichment

　　X. Contractual Disputes
　　66. Disputes over fault liability for contract conclusion
　　67. Disputes over confirmation of contract's validity
　　(1) Disputes over confirmation of valid contracts
　　(2) Disputes over confirmation of invalid contracts
　　68. Disputes over subrogation right of creditors
　　69. Disputes over cancellation right of creditors
　　70. Disputes over debt-claim assignment contract
　　71. Disputes over debt transfer contract
　　72. Disputes over concurrent assignment of claims and liabilities
　　73. Disputes over advertisements offering a reward
　　74. Disputes over sales contracts
　　(1) Disputes over hire-purchase contracts
　　(2) Disputes over sample-based sales contracts
　　(3) Disputes over trial use-based sales contracts
　　(4) Disputes over mutual-benefit transactions
　　(5) Disputes over contracts for the international sale of goods
　　(6) Disputes over online shopping contracts
　　(7) Disputes over TV shopping contracts
　　75. Disputes over contracts for sales by tender
　　76. Disputes over auction contracts
　　77. Disputes over construction land use right contracts
　　(1) Disputes over construction land use right grant contracts
　　(2) Disputes over construction land use right transfer contracts
　　78. Disputes over temporary land use right contracts
　　79. Disputes over mine exploration right transfer contracts
　　80. Disputes over mining right transfer contracts
　　81. Disputes over real estate development and operation contracts
　　(1) Disputes over entrusted construction contracts
　　(2) Disputes over joint venture and co-operative real estate development contracts
　　(3) Disputes over project assignment contracts
　　82. Disputes over contracts for the sale of houses
　　(1) Disputes over commercial residential building booking contracts
　　(2) Disputes over commercial residential building pre-sale contracts
　　(3) Disputes over commercial residential building sales contracts
　　(4) Disputes over contracts for the entrusted sale of commercial residential buildings
　　(5) Disputes over contracts for the transfer of economic and suitable houses
　　(6) Disputes over rural house sales contracts
　　83. Disputes over compensation contracts for demolition of houses and resettlement
　　84. Disputes over power supply contracts
　　85. Disputes over water supply contracts
　　86. Disputes over gas supply contracts
　　87. Disputes over heat supply contracts
　　88. Disputes over gift contracts
　　(1) Disputes over contracts for public welfare donations
　　(2) Disputes over contracts for gifts subject to collateral obligations
　　89. Disputes over loan contracts
　　(1) Disputes over financial loan contracts
　　(2) Disputes over interbank-lending
　　(3) Disputes over corporate lending
　　(4) Disputes over private lending
　　(5) Disputes over small-amount loan contracts
　　(6) Disputes over bad financial claim transfer contracts
　　(7) Disputes over recovery of bad financial claims
　　90. Disputes over guarantee contract
　　91. Disputes over mortgage contracts
　　92. Disputes over pledge contracts
　　93. Disputes over deposit contracts
　　94. Disputes over import and export documentary bills
　　95. Disputes over savings deposit contracts
　　96. Disputes over band cards
　　(1) Debit card disputes
　　(2). Credit card disputes
　　97. Disputes over lease contracts
　　(1) Disputes over land lease contracts
　　(2) Disputes over housing rental contracts
　　(3) Disputes over vehicle lease contracts
　　(4) Disputes over construction equipment lease contracts
　　98. Disputes over financial leasing contracts
　　99. Disputes over contracts for work
　　(1) Disputes over processing contracts
　　(2) Disputes over customized making contracts
　　(3) Disputes over repair contracts
　　(4) Disputes over reproduction contracts
　　(5) Disputes over testing contracts
　　(6) Disputes over inspection contracts
　　(7) Disputes over railway locomotive and vehicle manufacturing contracts
　　100. Disputes over construction project contracts
　　(1) Disputes over construction project survey contracts
　　(2) Disputes over construction project design contracts
　　(3) Disputes over construction project implementation contracts
　　(4) Disputes over priority of construction project prices for repayment
　　(5) Disputes over contracts for the subcontracting of construction projects
　　(6) Disputes over construction project supervision contracts
　　(7) Disputes over decoration contracts
　　(8) Disputes over railway construction contracts
　　(9) Disputes over rural house construction contracts
　　101. Disputes over transport contracts
　　(1) Disputes over contracts for highway transportation of passengers
　　(2) Disputes over contracts for highway transportation of goods
　　(3) Disputes over contracts for water transportation of passengers
　　(4) Disputes over contracts for water transportation of goods
　　(5) Disputes over contracts for air transportation of passengers
　　(6) Disputes over contracts for air transportation of goods
　　(7) Disputes over taxi transportation contracts
　　(8) Disputes over pipeline transportation contracts
　　(9) Disputes over urban public transportation contracts
　　(10) Disputes over combined transportation contracts
　　(11) Disputes over multimodal transportation contracts
　　(12) Disputes over cargo railway transport contracts
　　(13) Disputes over passenger railway transport contracts
　　(14) Disputes over luggage railway transport contracts
　　(15) Disputes over parcel railway transport contracts
　　(16) Disputes over international railway transport through contracts
　　102. Disputes over safe-keeping contracts
　　103. Disputes over warehousing contracts
　　104. Disputes over commission contracts
　　(1) Disputes over litigation, arbitration and people's mediation agency contracts
　　(2) Disputes over import and export agency contracts
　　(3) Disputes over civil aviation transport sales agency contracts
　　(4) Disputes over cargo transportation agency contracts
　　105. Disputes over entrusted wealth management contracts
　　(1) Disputes over financial entrusted wealth management contracts
　　(2) Disputes over civil entrusted wealth management contracts
　　106. Disputes over brokerage contracts
　　107. Disputes over intermediary contracts
　　108. Disputes over compensatory trade
　　109. Disputes over borrowing contracts
　　110. Pawning disputes
　　111. Disputes over partnership agreements
　　112. Disputes over breeding and planting recovery contracts
　　113. Disputes over lottery tickets and gift coupons
　　114. Disputes over contracts for Sino-foreign exploration of natural resource
　　115. Disputes over contracts for contracted agricultural management
　　116. Disputes over contracts for contracted forestry management
　　117. Disputes over contracts for contracted fishery management
　　118. Disputes over contracts for contracted animal husbandry management
　　119. Disputes over agricultural land contracted management contracts
　　(1) Disputes over contracts for subcontracting land contracting management rights
　　(2) Disputes over land contracting management right assignment contracts
　　(3) Disputes over land contracting management right exchange contracts
　　(4) Disputes over pooling of land contracts
　　(5) Disputes over land contracting management right mortgage contracts
　　(6) Disputes over land contracting management right hire contracts
　　120. Disputes over service contracts
　　(1) Disputes over telecommunication service contracts
　　(2) Disputes over postal service contracts
　　(3) Disputes over medical service contracts
　　(4) Disputes over legal service contracts
　　(5) Disputes over tourism contracts
　　(6) Disputes over real estate consulting
　　(7) Disputes over property price assessment
　　(8) Disputes over hotel service contracts
　　(9) Disputes over accounting service contracts
　　(10) Disputes over catering service contracts
　　(11) Disputes over entertainment service contracts
　　(12) Disputes over cable TV service contracts
　　(13) Disputes over web service contracts
　　(14) Disputes over educational and training contracts
　　(15) Disputes over property management service contracts
　　(16) Disputes over house-keeping contracts
　　(17) Disputes over celebration service contracts
　　(18) Disputes over funeral service contracts
　　(19) Disputes over agricultural technical service contracts
　　(20) Disputes over farm machine operation service contracts
　　(21) Disputes over public security service contracts
　　(22) Disputes over bank settlement contracts
　　121. Disputes over performance contracts
　　122. Disputes over labor service contracts
　　123. Disputes over contracts for the re-employment of the retired or resigned
　　124. Disputes over advertisement contracts
　　125. Disputes over exhibition contracts
　　126. Disputes over recovery right
　　127. Request for confirmation of the validity of people's mediation agreements

　　XI. Disputes over unjust enrichment
　　128. Disputes over unjust enrichment

　　XII. Disputes over voluntary service
　　129. Disputes over voluntary service

　　Part Five: Disputes over Intellectual Property Rights and Competition

　　XIII. Disputes over Intellectual Property Right Contracts
　　130. Disputes over copyright contracts
　　(1) Disputes over entrusted creation contracts
　　(2) Disputes over co-operative creation contracts
　　(3) Disputes over copyright transfer contracts
　　(4) Disputes over copyright licensing contracts
　　(5) Disputes over publication contracts
　　(6) Disputes over performance contracts
　　(7) Disputes over audio-visual product production contracts
　　(8) Disputes over broadcast and television play contracts
　　(9) Disputes over neighboring right transfer contracts
　　(10) Disputes over neighboring right licensing contracts
　　(11)Disputes over software development contracts
　　(12) Disputes over software copyright transfer contracts
　　(13) Disputes over software copyright licensing contracts
　　131. Disputes over trademark contracts
　　(1) Disputes over trademark transfer contracts
　　(2) Disputes over trademark licensing contracts
　　(3) Disputes over trademark agency contracts
　　132. Disputes over patent contracts
　　(1) Disputes over contracts for transferring claims for patent applications
　　(2) Disputes over patent transfer contracts
　　(3) Disputes over patent implementation licensing contracts
　　(4) Disputes over utility model patent licensing contracts
　　(5) Disputes over design patent implementation licensing contracts
　　(6) Disputes over patent agency contracts
　　133. Disputes over new plant variety contracts
　　(1) Disputes over new plant variety breeding contracts
　　(2) Disputes over contracts for transferring claims for new plant variety breeding applications
　　(3) Disputes over new plant variety transfer contracts
　　(4) Disputes over new plant variety licensing contracts
　　134. Disputes over IC layout design contracts
　　(1) Disputes over IC layout design and creation contracts
　　(2) Disputes over contracts for the transfer of exclusive right to IC layout design
　　(3) Disputes over IC layout design licensing contracts
　　135. Disputes over trade secret contracts
　　(1) Disputes over technical secret transfer contracts
　　(2) Disputes over technical secret licensing contracts
　　(3) Disputes over business secret transfer contracts
　　(4) Disputes over business secret licensing contracts
　　136. Disputes over technical contracts
　　(1) Disputes over entrusted technological development contracts
　　(2) Disputes over co-operative technological development contracts
　　(3) Disputes over contracts for industrialization of technologies
　　(4) Disputes over technology transfer contracts
　　(5) Disputes over technical consulting contracts
　　(6) Disputes over technical service contracts
　　(7) Disputes over technical training contracts
　　(8) Disputes over technology intermediary service contracts
　　(9) Disputes over technology import contracts
　　(10) Disputes over technology export contracts
　　(11) Disputes over awards for and remuneration of job-related technological achievement owners
　　(12) Disputes over the authorship right, honor right and reward right of technological achievement owners
　　137. Disputes over franchise contracts
　　138. Disputes over corporate name (trade name) contracts
　　(1) Disputes over corporate name (trade name) transfer contracts
　　(2) Disputes over corporate name (trade name) use contracts
　　139. Disputes over special mark contracts
　　140. Disputes over domain name contracts
　　(1) Disputes over domain name registration contracts
　　(2) Disputes over domain name transfer contracts
　　(3) Disputes over domain name licensing contracts
　　141. Disputes over intellectual property right pledge contracts

　　XIV. Disputes over ownership and infringement upon intellectual property rights
　　142. Disputes over ownership of and infringement upon copyright
　　(1) Disputes over copyright ownership
　　(2) Disputes over infringement upon the right to release works
　　(3) Disputes over infringement upon the right to sign on works
　　(4) Disputes over infringement upon the right to revise works
　　(5) Disputes over infringement upon the right to protect completion of works
　　(6) Disputes over infringement upon the right to duplicate works
　　(7) Disputes over infringement upon the right to distribute works
　　(8) Disputes over infringement upon the right to rent works
　　(9) Disputes over infringement upon the right to exhibit works
　　(10) Disputes over infringement upon the right to perform works
　　(11) Disputes over infringement upon the right to screen works
　　(12) Disputes over infringement upon the right to broadcast works
　　(13) Disputes over infringement upon the right to spread works and information online
　　(14) Disputes over infringement upon the right to camera works
　　(15) Disputes over infringement upon the right to recompose works
　　(16) Disputes over infringement upon the right to translate works
　　(17) Disputes over infringement upon the right to compile works
　　(18) Disputes over infringement upon other copyright-related property rights
　　(19) Disputes over ownership of publisher right
　　(20) Disputes over ownership of performing right
　　(21) Disputes over ownership of video and audio recording producer right
　　(22) Disputes over ownership of broadcast organization right
　　(23) Disputes over infringement upon publishers' right
　　(24) Disputes over infringement upon performers' right
　　(25) Disputes over infringement upon video and audio recording producers' right
　　(26) Disputes over infringement upon broadcast organization right
　　(27) Dispute over ownership of copyright of computer software
　　(28) Dispute over infringement upon copyright of computer software
　　143. Disputes over ownership of and infringement upon trademark rights
　　(1) Disputes over ownership of trademark rights
　　(2) Disputes over infringement upon trademark rights
　　144. Disputes over ownership of and infringement upon patent rights
　　(1) Disputes over ownership of patent application right
　　(2) Disputes over ownership of patent rights
　　(3) Disputes over infringement upon invention patent rights
　　(4) Disputes over infringement upon utility model patent rights
　　(5) Disputes over infringement upon design patent rights
　　(6) Disputes over passing off of others' patents
　　(7) Disputes over royalties for invention patents during the temporary protection period
　　(8) Disputes over awards for and remuneration of inventors of job-related invention and creators of job-related creation
　　(9) Disputes over right of authorship for inventors of job-related invention and creators of job-related creation
　　145. Disputes over ownership and infringement upon new plant varieties
　　(1) Disputes over ownership of new plant variety application rights
　　(2) Disputes over ownership of new plant varieties
　　(3) Disputes over infringement upon new plant varieties
　　146. Disputes over ownership and infringement upon IC layout design
　　(1) Disputes over ownership of the exclusive right to IC layout design
　　(2) Disputes over infringement upon the exclusive right to IC layout design
　　147. Disputes over infringement upon corporate names (trade names)
　　148. Disputes over infringement upon special marks
　　149. Disputes over ownership and infringement upon domain names
　　(1) Disputes over ownership of domain names
　　(2) Disputes over infringement upon domain names
　　150. Discovery right disputes
　　151. Invention right disputes
　　152. Disputes over other scientific achievements
　　153. Disputes over determination of non-infringement
　　(1) Disputes over determination of non-infringement upon patent rights
　　(2) Disputes over determination of non-infringement upon the exclusive right to trademark rights
　　(3) Disputes over determination of non-infringement upon copyright
　　154. Disputes over liability for damage caused by application for temporary intellectual property measures
　　(1) Disputes over liability for damage caused by application for cease of infringement upon patent right before litigation
　　(2) Disputes over liability for damage caused by application for cease of infringement upon exclusive right to use registered trademark before litigation
　　(3) Disputes over liability for damage caused by application for cease of infringement upon copyright before litigation
　　(4) Disputes over liability for damage caused by application for cease of infringement upon right to new variety of plants before litigation
　　(5) Disputes over liability for damage caused by application from the customs for protective measures for intellectual property rights
　　155. Disputes over liability for damage caused by malicious initiation of intellectual property right litigation
　　156. Disputes over return of expenses upon announcement on invalidation of patent rights

　　XV. Disputes over Unfair Competition
　　157. Imitation disputes
　　(1) Disputes over unauthorized use of special names, packaging and decorations for well-known commodities
　　(2) Disputes over unauthorized use of other corporate titles and names
　　(3) Disputes over forgery or unauthorized use of product quality marks
　　(4) Disputes over forgery of production places
　　158. Disputes over unfair competition through commercial bribery
　　159. Disputes over false publicity
　　160. Disputes over infringement upon trade secrets
　　(1) Disputes over infringement upon technical secrets
　　(2) Disputes over infringement upon business secrets
　　161. Disputes over unfair competition through low price dumping
　　162. Disputes over unfair competition through binding sale
　　163. Disputes over prize-giving sales
　　164. Disputes over commercial libel
　　165. Disputes over unfair competition through collusive bidding

　　XVI. Monopoly disputes
　　166. Monopoly agreement disputes
　　(1) Horizontal monopoly agreement disputes
　　(2) Vertical monopoly agreement disputes
　　167. Disputes over abuse of prominent market position
　　(1) Monopolistic pricing disputes
　　(2) Predatory pricing disputes
　　(3) Disputes over refusal to trade
　　(4) Disputes over restricted trade
　　(5) Disputes over bound trade
　　(6) Disputes over differential treatments
　　168. Disputes over concentration of undertakings

　　Part Six: Labor and Personnel Disputes

　　XVII. Labor Disputes
　　Disputes over labor contracts
　　(1) Disputes over determination of labor relationship
　　(2) Disputes over collective labor contracts
　　(3) Disputes over contracts for labor dispatch
　　(4) Disputes over part-time employment
　　(5) Disputes over remuneration claim
　　(6) Disputes over financial compensation
　　(7) Disputes over non-competition restrictions
　　170. Social security disputes
　　(1) Pension disputes
　　(2) Disputes over work-related injury insurance benefits
　　(3) Disputes over medical insurance benefits
　　(4) Disputes over birth insurance benefits
　　(5) Disputes over unemployment insurance benefits
　　171. Welfare disputes

　　XVIII. Personnel Disputes
　　172. Personnel disputes
　　(1) Resignation disputes
　　(2) Dismissal disputes
　　(3) Disputes over employment contracts

　　Part Seven: Disputes over Maritime Affairs and Maritime Trade

　　XIX. Disputes over Maritime Affairs and Maritime Trade
　　173. Disputes over liability for damage caused by ship collisions
　　174. Disputes over liability for damage caused by ship contact
　　175. Disputes over liability for damage to (aerial or underwater facilities) caused by ships
　　176. Disputes over liability for damage caused by ship pollution
　　177. Disputes over liability for damage caused by pollution at sea or in sea-connected waters
　　178. Disputes over liability for damage to aquiculture at sea or in sea-connected waters
　　179. Disputes over liability for property damage at sea or in sea-connected waters
　　180. Disputes over liability for personal injuries at sea or in sea-connected waters
　　181. Disputes over liability for damage caused by illegal detention of ships, ship cargo, ship fuel and ship materials
　　182. Disputes over contracts for carriage of goods by sea or sea-connected waters
　　183 Disputes over contracts for carriage of passengers by sea or sea-connected waters
　　184. Disputes over contracts for carriage of luggage by sea or sea-connected waters
　　185. Disputes over ship operation and management contracts
　　186. Disputes over contracts for the sale and purchase of ships
　　187. Disputes over contracts for the building of ships
　　188. Disputes over contracts for the repair of ships
　　189. Disputes over contracts for the rebuilding of ships
　　190. Disputes over contracts for the disassembly of ships
　　191. Disputes over ship mortgage contracts
　　192. Disputes over voyage charter party contracts
　　193. Disputes over charter party contracts
　　(1) Disputes over time charter party contracts
　　(2) Disputes over bareboat charter contracts
　　194. Disputes over ship financial lease contracts
　　195. Disputes over contracts for contracting transportation vessels at sea or sea-connected waters
　　196. Disputes over contracts for contracting fishing boats
　　197. Disputes over contracts for the rental of ship appliances and containers
　　198. Disputes over contracts for the keeping of ship appliances and containers
　　199. Disputes over contracts for the rental of ocean shipping containers
　　200. Disputes over contracts for the keeping of ocean shipping containers
　　201. Disputes over port cargo storage contracts
　　202. Disputes over ship agency contracts
　　203. Disputes over cargo agency contracts at sea or sea-connected waters
　　204. Disputes over cargo care contracts
　　205. Disputes over contracts for the supply of ship materials and spare parts
　　206. Crew employment contract disputes
　　207. Disputes over contracts for salvage at sea
　　208. Disputes over contracts for the salvage at sea or sea-connected waters
　　209. Disputes over contracts for the towage at sea or sea-connected waters
　　210. Disputes over sea area or sea-connected waters insurance contracts
　　211. Disputes over insurance compensation contracts at sea or sea-connected waters
　　212. Disputes over contracts for joint operation of shipping at sea or sea-connected waters
　　213. Disputes over loan contracts in relation to ship operation
　　214. Disputes over maritime guaranty contracts
　　215. Disputes over waterway and port dredging contracts
　　216. Disputes over dock construction and port construction contracts
　　217. Disputes over ship test contracts
　　218. Disputes over request for maritime guaranty
　　219. Disputes over liability for serious accidents at sea or sea-connected waters
　　220. Disputes over liability for serious accidents caused by port operation
　　221. Port operation disputes
　　222. General average disputes
　　223. Disputes over ocean development and utilization
　　224. Disputes over co-ownership of ships
　　225. Ship ownership disputes
　　226. Marine fraud disputes
　　227. Disputes over confirmation of maritime creditors' rights

　　Part Eight: Civil Disputes in Relation to Companies, Securities, Insurance and Instruments

　　XX: Disputes in relation to Enterprises
　　228. Disputes over determination of the rights and interests of corporate investors
　　229. Disputes over infringement upon the rights and interests of corporate investors
　　230. Disputes over contracts for restructuring non-corporate enterprises with corporate systems
　　231. Disputes over contracts for enterprises' adoption of joint-stock cooperative system
　　232. Disputes over debt-for-equity swap contracts
　　233. Disputes over enterprise division contracts
　　234. Disputes over enterprises lease and operation contracts
　　235. Disputes over contracts for the sale of enterprises
　　236. Disputes over affiliation operation contracts
　　237. Disputes on enterprise merger contracts
　　238. Disputes over joint operation contracts
　　239. Disputes over enterprises' contracting operation contracts
　　(1) Disputes over Sino-foreign equity joint venture enterprises' contracting operation contracts
　　(2) Disputes over Sino-foreign cooperative joint venture enterprises' contracting operation contracts
　　(3).Disputes over wholly foreign-owned enterprises' contracting operation contracts
　　(4) Disputes over township enterprises' contracting operation contracts
　　240. Disputes over Sino-foreign equity joint venture contracts
　　241.Disputes over Sino-foreign cooperative joint venture contracts

　　XXI. Disputes in relation to Companies
　　242. Equity determination disputes
　　243. Dispute over changes to the register of shareholders
　　244. Disputes over request for alteration of corporate registration
　　245. Disputes over shareholders' capital contribution
　　246. Disputes over subscription of newly increased capital
　　247. Disputes over shareholders' right to know
　　248. Disputes over request on the company for purchase of shares
　　249. Disputes over equity transfer
　　250. Disputes over companies' resolutions
　　(1) Disputes over confirmation of the validity of companies' resolutions
　　(2) Disputes over revocation of companies' resolutions
　　251. Disputes over establishment of companies
　　252. Disputes over return of companies' licenses
　　253. Disputes over promoters' liability
　　254. Disputes over distribution of companies' surplus
　　255. Disputes over liability for damage of shareholders' interest
　　256. Disputes over liability for damage of companies' interest
　　257. Disputes over shareholders' liability for damage of the interest of companies' creditors
　　258. Disputes over liability for damage caused by companies' related-party transactions
　　259. Disputes over consolidation of companies
　　260. Corporate division disputes
　　261. Corporate capital reduction disputes
　　262. Corporate capital increase disputes
　　263. Corporate dissolution disputes
　　264. Application for corporate liquidation
　　265. Liquidation liability disputes
　　266. Disputes over acquisition of listed companies

　　XXII. Disputes in Relation to Partnership Firms
　　267. Partnership admission disputes
　　268. Partnership withdrawal disputes
　　269. Disputes over transfer of property shares in a partnership

　　XXIII: Disputes in Relation to Bankruptcy
　　270. Application for bankruptcy liquidation
　　271. Application for bankruptcy reorganization
　　272. Application for bankruptcy settlement
　　273. Disputes over request for revocation of individual repayment act
　　274. Disputes over request for confirmation of debtors' act invalid
　　275. Disputes over external recovery of creditor's rights
　　276. Disputes over recovery of unpaid capital
　　277. Disputes over recovery of withdrew capital
　　278. Disputes over recovery of abnormal income
　　279. Disputes over confirmation of creditor's rights upon bankruptcy
　　(1) Disputes over confirmation of creditor's rights upon employees' bankruptcy
　　(2) Disputes over confirmation of creditor's rights upon ordinary bankruptcy
　　280. Disputes over the right to claim back
　　(1) Disputes over ordinary right to claim back
　　(2) Disputes over sellers' right to claim back
　　281. Disputes over the right to offset upon bankruptcy
　　282. Disputes over exemption right
　　283. Disputes over revocation right in bankruptcy
　　284. Dispute over compensation for damage of debtor's interest
　　285. Dispute over managers' liability

　　XXIV: Disputes in Relation to Securities
　　286. Dispute over confirmation of securities right
　　(1) Dispute over confirmation of stock rights
　　(2) Dispute over confirmation of corporate bond rights
　　(3) Dispute over confirmation of national debts
　　(4) Dispute over confirmation of the rights of securities investment funds
　　287. Securities trading contract disputes
　　(1) Stock trading disputes
　　(2) Corporate bond trading disputes
　　(3) Treasury bond trading disputes
　　(4) Securities derivatives trading disputes Securities investment fund trading disputes
　　288. Disputes over trading of financial derivative products
　　289.Disputes over securities underwriting contracts
　　(1) Disputes over securities proxy sale contract
　　(2) Disputes over contracts for exclusive underwriting of securities
　　290 Disputes over securities investment consulting.
　　291. Disputes over securities credit rating service contracts
　　292. Disputes over securities repurchase contracts
　　(1) Dispute over share repurchase contracts
　　(2) Dispute over national debt repurchase contracts
　　(3) Dispute over corporate bond repurchase contracts
　　(4) Dispute over securities investment fund repurchase contracts
　　(5) Dispute over pledged securities repurchase contracts
　　293. Disputes over securities listing contracts
　　294. Disputes over securities trading agency contracts
　　295. Disputes over sponsorship contracts for securities listing
　　296. Securities issuance disputes
　　(1) Securities subscription disputes
　　(2) Disputes over securities issuance failure
　　297. Securities return disputes
　　298. Disputes over liability for securities frauds
　　(1) Disputes over liability for insider trading of securities
　　(2) Disputes over liability for manipulation of securities trading market
　　(3) Disputes over liability for false statements
　　(4) Disputes over liability for customer frauds
　　299. Securities custody disputes
　　300. Disputes over securities registration, storage and settlement
　　301. Disputes over margin financing and securities lending
　　302. Disputes over client transaction settlement fund

　　XXV. Disputes in Relation to Futures Trading
　　303. Disputes over futures brokerage contracts
　　304. Disputes over futures overdraft trading
　　305. Disputes over forced liquidation of futures
　　306. Disputes over physical delivery of futures
　　307. Disputes over compliance guaranty of futures
　　308. Disputes over futures trading agency contracts
　　309. Disputes over appropriation of futures trading deposits
　　310. Disputes over liability for futures trading frauds
　　311. Disputes over liability for manipulation of future trading market
　　312. Disputes over liability for insider trading
　　313. Disputes over liability for false futures information

　　XXVI. Trust Disputes
　　314. Civil trust disputes
　　315. Business trust disputes
　　316. Charitable trust disputes

　　XXVII. Insurance Disputes
　　317. Disputes over property insurance contracts
　　(1) Disputes over property damage insurance contracts
　　(2) Disputes over liability insurance contracts
　　(3) Disputes over credit insurance contracts
　　(4) Disputes over assurance insurance contracts
　　(5) Disputes over insurers' right of recourse by subrogation
　　318. Disputes over personal insurance contracts
　　(1) Disputes over life insurance contracts
　　(2) Disputes over accident insurance contracts
　　(3) Disputes over health insurance contracts
　　319. Disputes over re-insurance contracts
　　320. Disputes over insurance brokerage contracts
　　321. Disputes over insurance agency contracts
　　322. Disputes over import and export credit insurance contracts
　　323. Insurance premium disputes

　　XXVIII. Disputes in Relation to Instruments
　　324. Disputes over right of claim on payment of instruments
　　325. Disputes over right of recourse to instruments
　　326. Disputes over right of claim on delivery of instruments
　　327. Disputes over right of claim on restitution of instruments
　　328. Disputes over liability for instrument damage
　　329. Disputes over right to claim for restitution of instrument benefits
　　330. Disputes over right of claim for issuance of receipt of instruments
　　331. Instrument guarantee disputes
　　332. Disputes over determination of invalid instruments
　　333. Instruments agency disputes
　　334. Instrument repurchase disputes

　　XXIX: Disputes in relation to Letters of Credit
　　335. Disputes over entrusted issuance of letters of credit
　　336. Disputes over issuance of letters of credit
　　337. Disputes over letters of credit negotiation
　　338. Disputes over letters of credit frauds
　　339. Disputes over letters of credit financing
　　340. Disputes over letters of credit transfer

　　Part Nine: Tort Liability Disputes

　　XXX: Tort Liability Disputes
　　341. Disputes over guardian's liability
　　342. Disputes over employers' liability
　　343. Disputes over tort liability of dispatched labor personnel
　　344. Disputes over liability for damage caused by labor service providers
　　345. Disputes over liability for damage suffered by labor service providers
　　346. Disputes over liability for online tort
　　347. Disputes over liability for violation of security assurance obligation
　　(1) Disputes over liability of public place managers
　　(2) Disputes over liability of mass activity organizers
　　348. Disputes over liability of educational organizations
　　349. Disputes over product liability
　　(1) Disputes over liability of product producers
　　(2) Disputes over liability of product sellers
　　(3) Disputes over liability of product transporters
　　(4) Disputes over liability of product keepers
　　350. Disputes over vehicle traffic accident liability
　　351. Disputes over medical injury liability
　　(1) Disputes over liability for violation of patients' right to know and agree
　　(2) Disputes over medical product liability
　　352. Disputes over liability for environmental pollution
　　(1) Disputes over liability for air pollution
　　(2) Disputes over liability for water pollution
　　(3) Disputes over liability for noise pollution
　　(4) Disputes over liability for radioactive pollution
　　(5) Disputes over liability for earth pollution
　　(6) Disputes over liability for electronic waste pollution
　　(7) Disputes over liability for solid waste pollution
　　353. Disputes over liability for high danger
　　(1) Disputes over liability for damage caused by civil nuclear facilities
　　(2) Disputes over liability for damage caused by civil aircrafts
　　(3) Disputes over liability for damage caused by possession and/or use of highly dangerous substances
　　(4) Disputes over liability for damage caused by highly dangerous activities
　　(5) Disputes over liability for damage caused by loss and/or abandonment of highly dangerous substances
　　(6) Disputes over liability for damage caused by illegal possession of highly dangerous substances
　　354. Disputes over liability for damage caused by domestic animals
　　355. Disputes over liability for damage caused by articles
　　(1) Disputes over liability for damage caused by articles
　　(2) Disputes over liability for damage caused by collapse of buildings and structures
　　(3) Disputes over liability for damage caused by unclearly thrown or falling objects
　　(4) Disputes over liability for damage caused by collapse of piled-up articles
　　(5) Disputes over liability for by traffic disturbance damage caused by public ways
　　(6) Disputes over liability for damage caused by wood break-off
　　(7) Disputes over liability for damage caused by ground construction and underground facilities
　　356. Disputes over liability for personal injury caused by electronic shock
　　357. Disputes over liability for damage suffered by voluntary helpers
　　358. Disputes over liability for damage suffered by persons who act boldly for a just cause
　　359. Disputes over liability for notarization damage
　　360. Disputes over liability for damage caused by unjustifiable self-defense
　　361. Disputes over liability for damage caused by emergency action taken to avoid danger
　　362. Disputes over infringements by military personnel in Hong Kong and Macao SARs in performing duties
　　363. Disputes over liability for railway transport damage
　　(1) Disputes over liability for personal injury caused by railway transport
　　(2) Disputes over liability for property injury caused by railway transport
　　364. Disputes over liability for water transport damage
　　(1) Disputes over liability for personal injury caused by water transport
　　(2) Disputes over liability for property injury caused by water transport
　　365. Disputes over liability for air transport damage
　　(1) Disputes over liability for personal injury caused by air transport
　　(2) Disputes over liability for property injury caused by air transport
　　366. Disputes over liability for damage caused by applications for pre-trial preservation of property
　　367. Disputes over liability for damage caused by applications for pre-trial preservation of evidence
　　368. Disputes over liability for damage caused by applications for preservation of property during trial
　　369. Disputes over liability for damage caused by applications for preservation of evidence during trial
　　370. Disputes over liability for damage caused by applications for advance enforcement

　　Part Ten: Causes of Action in Cases Subject to Special Procedures

　　XXXI: Elector qualification cases
　　371. Applications for ascertainment of elector qualifications

　　XXXII: Citizen Missing or Death Declaration Cases
　　372. Application for declaring a citizen missing
　　373 Application for cancellation of a declaration of a missing citizen
　　374. Application for designation or adjustment of a custodian for the property of a missing citizen
　　375. Disputes over repayment of a missing citizen's debts
　　376. Application for declaration of a citizen's death
　　377. Application for cancellation of the declaration of a citizen's death
　　378. Disputes over property restitution requested by a citizen for whom the death declaration has been cancelled

　　XXXIII: Cases of Cognizance of Citizens Having No Civil Conduct Capacity or Having Restricted Civil Conduct Capacity
　　379. Applications for declaration of a citizen having no capacity for civil conduct
　　380. Applications for declaration of a citizen's limited capacity for civil conduct
　　381. Applications for declaration of a citizen's restoration of limited capacity for civil conduct
　　382. Applications for declaration of restoration of a citizen's full capacity for civil conduct

　　XXXIV: Cases of determination of unclaimed property
　　383. Application for determination of unclaimed property
　　384. Application for revocation of determination of unclaimed property

　　XXXV: Custody Right Cases Subject to Special Procedures
　　385. Applications for determination of guardians
　　386. Applications for alteration of guardians
　　387. Applications for cancellation of guardians' qualification

　　XXXVI: Supervision and Urge Procedural Cases
　　388. Application for payment orders

　　XXXVII: Service by Publication Procedure Cases
　　389. Application for service by publication

　　XXXVIII: Applications for Pre-trail Cessation of Intellectual Property Right Infringement
　　390. Applications for pre-trial cessation of infringement upon patent rights
　　391. Applications for pre-trial cessation of infringement upon the exclusive right to use registered trademarks
　　392. Applications for pre-trial cessation of infringement upon copyrights
　　393. Applications for pre-trial cessation of infringement upon right to new variety of plants

　　XXXIX: Application for Preservation Cases
　　394. Applications for pre-trial property preservation
　　395. Applications for preservation of property during trial
　　396. Applications for pre-trial preservation of evidence
　　397. Applications for preservation of evidence during trial
　　398. Preservation of property in arbitration procedures
　　399. Preservation of evidence in arbitration procedures
　　400. Application for suspension of payment of monetary amounts under letters of credit
　　401. Application for suspension of payment of monetary amounts under letters of guarantee

　　XL: Arbitration Procedure Cases
　　402. Applications for confirmation of the validity of arbitration agreements
　　403. Applications for revocation of arbitral awards

　　XLI: Maritime Litigation Special Procedure Cases
　　404. Applications for security for maritime claims
　　(1) Application for ship detention
　　(2) Application for auction of detained ships
　　(3) Application for detention of ship cargo
　　(4) Application for auction of detained ship cargo
　　(5) Application for detention of ship fuel and ship materials
　　(6) Application for auction of detained ship fuel and ship materials
　　405. Application for maritime payment orders
　　406. Application for maritime injunctions
　　407. Application for preservation of maritime evidence
　　408. Applications for establishment of limited funds for maritime claims
　　409. Application for interpellation of maritime lien
　　410. Application for registration and payment of maritime debt-claims

　　XLII: Cases of Application for Acknowledgement and Enforcement of Court Judgments and Arbitral Awards
　　411. Application for enforcement of maritime arbitral awards
　　412. Application for enforcement of intellectual property right arbitral awards
　　413. Application for enforcement of foreign-related arbitral awards
　　414. Applications for acknowledgment and execution of civil judgments of courts in Hong Kong SAR
　　415 Applications for acknowledgment and execution of arbitral awards of Hong Kong SAR
　　416. Applications for acknowledgment and execution of civil judgments of courts in Macao SAR
　　417. Applications for acknowledgment and execution of arbitral awards of Macao SAR
　　418. Applications for acknowledgment and execution of civil judgments of Taiwan courts
　　419. Applications for acknowledgment and execution of arbitral awards of Taiwan
　　420. Applications for acknowledgment and execution of civil judgments and rulings of foreign courts
　　421.Applications for acknowledgment and execution of foreign arbitral awards

　　XLIII: Action against Objection to Enforcement
　　422. Action against objection to enforcement by case outsiders
　　423. Action against objection to enforcement by enforcement applicants
　　424. Action against objection to enforcement distribution plans